Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) - 1569 Words

Over the past 40 years, the rate at which diagnoses for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) occur has seen a dramatic growth in numbers. With diagnoses for ASD increasing, more siblings are also being found to have grown up with a sister or brother with autism spectrum disorder. Previous studies have shown no consensus on whether or not siblings of persons with ASD are at risk for negative effects. However, patterns of anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parents can predict anxiety. Anxiety disorders are one of the most common psychological disorders found in childhood and research has shown that they can have a negative impact on a child’s current and future development if left untreated (Cartwright-Hatton et al. 2006; Johnson et al. 2000; Visu-Petra et al. 2010; Vitiello and Waslick 2010). About 80% of children with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder have one or more concurrent anxiety disorders (de Bruin et al., 2007). Research suggests that they may be a link between anxiety disorders and impairments in daily living skills (Drahota et al., 2010). Anxiety does not just put children with ASD at risk but also has an impact on family members as well. In a study done by Shivers, Deisenroth, Taylor (2013), they hypothesized that siblings of individuals with ASD would have higher rates of anxiety than normal and from these siblings, girls would have higher levels of anxiety than boysShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1722 Words   |  7 Pagesin every sixty-eight births are diagnosed with the Autism spectrum disorder in other words (ASD), which is about one percent of the world’s population. And that more than three point five million people in America live with a person who has the Autism spectrum disorder. We all know that Autism is a spectrum disorder in which an abnormality is developed in the brain. It is a long life condition that has no cure for itself. People who have Autism face many difficulties in their communication and theirRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1441 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a hereditary neurodevelopmental disorder. Like many other psychological disorders, it is commonly misunderstood in popular culture. Many allude to it casually, often equating it with crippling social awkwardness and disability when it is in fact a spectrum disorder with many degrees of severity. It is somewhat of an enigma within the scientific community as well; there are many things we do not know about ASD and there is ongoing research to learn moreRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1535 Words   |  7 PagesHow Autism Influences the Interactions with Others There is a little boy that gets up every morning and goes to school. He goes home to his parents after school each day. He eats, sleeps, and plays just like any other child. There is one difference. He sees the world in a unique way than most other children not affected by Autism Spectrum Disorder. The boy’s life and actions are a bit different and can be challenging for him. He needs understanding parents, family members, and teachers. Autism SpectrumRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Dustin S. Staats University of Central Oklahoma â€Å"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) formerly known as just Autism, is a disorder that affects about 1 in 68 children here in the United States.† (Facts about ASD) This is a pretty high prevalence and the number is continuing to rise. â€Å"Autism is a developmental disability that can cause significant impairments in behavioral, communication, and social aspects of everyday life.†(Facts about ASD). The intellectual functioning ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1369 Words   |  6 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Introduction I don t think people understand how unique children with Autism are or the demands of caring for a child with Autism is. In order to grasp the effect of this disability has on a child or their family it is important to understand the characteristics of a child living with Autism. So for you to understand I will be talking about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism in a childs life. I will be talking about what autism is, the history and descriptionRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1587 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Autism Spectrum Disorder  (ASD) Purpose: My audience will learn the importance of recognizing early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children. Thesis: It is important to understand the early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder, and why early intervention is the best treatment. Introduction: Gain/maintain attention There is a television show I like to watch called â€Å"The Big Bang Theory, maybe some of you have seen it. This show focuses on the relationships between a group of friends, someRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder, as defined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders, refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction (ninds.nih.gov). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a very complex developmental disorder and the term ‘spectrum’ was added to the original term simply known as ‘Autism’ due to the wide range of symptoms associated with the disorderRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe following paper is going to cover the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Using research and data collected from various authors and journalists the paper will describe the different variations of autism and discuss the impact autism has on a person- in society, at home, in the classroom, and in their careers. Beginning at infancy, autism has a major impact on not just the child but their family’s life as well. The child’s lack of ability to interpret social cues, gestures, and expressionsRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a range of conditions grouped under the neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published in 2013 (Kress Paylo, 2015). Those who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder must present two types of symptoms: 1) Deficits in social communication and social interaction and 2) Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities (APA, 2013). The DSM-5 merged all autismRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1285 Words   |  6 PagesIntroductions: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is defined as a lifelong developmental condition that affects, among other things, the way an individual relates to his or environment and their interaction with other people. The word ‘spectrum’ is the description of a range of difficulties that people with autism may experience and the degree to which they may be affected. Not everyone with autism have an accompanying learning disability and require continued specialist support because some people with

Aspects of Poetry Free Essays

To be able to explain the aspects of poetry to you all, I thought I would break the mini lesson down into two parts. It will help you understand the differences between a poem and a sonnet, and will make it easier to absorb all of the components involved. First we will start with a sonnet. We will write a custom essay sample on Aspects of Poetry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Let’s start by talking about just what a sonnet is. â€Å"Before Shakespeare’s day, the word â€Å"sonnet† meant simply â€Å"little song,† i. e. , a short lyric poem† (poetry. about. com, 2010). By the 1200’s, the sonnet had come to be known as a form of poetry that is comprised of 14 lines. The first type of sonnet was the Italian version, also known as the Petrarchan sonnet. The Italian sonnet is separated into two segments by two different clusters of rhyming sounds. The first 8 lines are called the octave and it serves as the question. The remaining 6 lines are called the sestet. The sestet serves as the answer to the octave, or the question. Later we came to know the English version, or the Shakespearean version. The English sonnet differs from the Italian sonnet in the way is broken down. The English sonnet has four divisions, not two. You will notice the breaks between the divisions. The first three parts are called the quatrain, and the last part is called the couplet. The couplet is an observation of the first three parts, or quatrains. I will be breaking down the aspects of a sonnet. We will discuss the theme, the language usage, and the metaphorical references that are found within the sonnet that I have chosen. It was a tough decision, but the sonnet I chose to discuss is â€Å"How do I love thee? Let me count the ways† by Elizabeth Barrett Browning [1806 – 1861] Here is the sonnet: The first aspect we will tackle is the theme. Common themes can be related to love, death, war, and others. The obvious theme in the chosen sonnet is love and the sonneteer’s feelings towards her husband to be, Robert Browning. It is a beautiful sonnet and shows just how intense her love is for her partner. The second aspect we will discuss is the use of language in the sonnet, or figures of speech. You will regularly see the use of metaphors, similes, personifications and irony in sonnets. An example of a metaphor in this sonnet is when the author states â€Å"I love thee freely, as men strive for Right† she is comparing the depth of her love with the passion a man can feel when he is defending his rights and beliefs. On the very next line, the author uses simile by stating that â€Å"I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise†. She is sizing up her love with her faith, or religion. Lastly, I believe that the author displays personification when she writes that â€Å"the ends of Being and ideal Grace† she is personifying her love with life and religion. It is the main theme that pops from the sonnet. By and large, the sonnet is just a beautiful work that expresses extremely deep and intense feelings about love for another person. I will be discussing the importance of word usage in poem. The poem I chose to discuss is â€Å"To My Dear and Loving Husband† by Anne Bradstreet [c. 1612 – 1672]. Word choice in a poem is the one key aspect to get the message across in a poem. I admit that there are some poems that you have to read over and over again to begin to get an idea of what the author is talking about. Anne Bradstreet created a lovely tribute to the husband and she is expressing just how deep and intense her love is for her partner. By using words that really bring home the powerful sentiments, the reader can comprehend almost immediately what the author is expressing. Bradstreet writes â€Å"I prize thy love more than whole mines of gold†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. she is helping the reader understand how big her love is by making a comparison to a monetary concept. She also writes â€Å"My love is such that rivers cannot quench†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. here she is making a comparison of the extreme love she feels for her husband with a physical thirst that not even a river can satisfy. That statement is intense! Lastly, Bradstreet writes â€Å"Then while we live, in love let’s so persevere†¦That when we live no more, we may live ever†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Such is the adoration for her husband that she is expressing that their love will continue even in death. Using an effective word choice in a poem will make or break a poem. It is the wording that will help get the author’s point across to the reader. â€Å"Words are capable of creating beauty or ugliness, creating mood, creating imagery, sounds, and smells† (Taylor, M, 2006). After reading this poem over and over again, I can say that I feel the love that Bradstreet is expressing. This is a great example of using the right words to get a point across. Whether you’re reading a poem or an epic novel, if you are not choosing the right words, you will not grab your readers. References: Holman, B. Snyder, M. (2010). Sonnet. Retrieved from http://poetry. about. com/od/poeticforms/g/sonnet. htm Taylor, Marilyn. â€Å"Tips For Finding the Right Words. † Writer 119. 12 (2006) Warn, E. (2010). Anne Bradstreet: â€Å"to my dear and loving husband†. Retrieved from http://www. poetryfoundation. org/learning/poem-guide. html? guide_id=238168 How to cite Aspects of Poetry, Papers

Accident Analysis and Prevention

Question: Discuss about the Accident Analysis and Prevention. Answer: Introduction: There is an increasing trend in the drinking habit and drug addiction within the youths globally. Their drug addiction and drinking habit often becomes a problem for them as well as for the other people in the society. In addition, people are now addicted with their mobile phones so much that they use it even while driving (Armstrong et al., 2014). This report tries to focus on the need for spreading awareness amongst people so that they can take care of their life. Through this, report the need for the NGO named Beyond Blue to be engaged in social marketing and awareness has been focused. The report starts with a brief survey of the existing literature in this regards and then highlights the focus of the campaign. A SWOT analysis has been done followed by the reason behind choosing the targeted market has been provided. A catchy message and the effectiveness of that message have been evaluated. Through a concluding stanza the findings of the report has been summarized. Chosen Organization and Academic Literature: The Australia based non-profitable organization named Beyond Blue has been chosen for this report. It has been in operation since October 2000. The birth of this organization has been through the initiative of territory governments and the Australian Federal. The main motto of this organization is to deal with the depression, mental disorder and anxiety of the different age-group of people (www.beyondblue.org.au, 2017). According to the report published by Federal Trade Commission, around 4,700 youth die from consumption of alcohol. Globally around 10,322 people died and 345000 people were injured because of impaired driving (www.tac.vic.gov.au, 2017). Literature on this topic also suggests that drunk driving or driving while using mobile phone is not only fatal for the person but also causes moral hazard (Khezhie Srivastava, 2016). In spite of the fact that there have been several deaths over the years due to these two factors, still very few literatures have been able to capture the true essence of the actual loss caused by these two factors. The gap lies in the literature, as the life of people needs to be converted in monetary terms to capture the loss. Different nation gives different weight-age to peoples life and thereby the gaps exist in the literature. Campaign Focus: Beyond blue is going to organize or launch a new campaign named Alive Today, Alive Tomorrow. The campaign has been named as Alive Today, Alive Tomorrow as only if binge drinking can be controlled, the number of accidents can be reduced and thereby the youths would get a scope to live in tomorrow. Through this campaign, it is going to focus on the betterment and raise awareness amongst youths engaged in binge drinking and addicted towards their mobile phone. This is going to be a new campaign for the organization. There is a serious need to implement proper marketing strategies for the organization working for a social cause (Vaucher et al., 2016). This concept of social marketing involves development and integration of various concepts of marketing to influence the behavior of the people and drive their conduct in the betterment of the communities (French Gordon, 2015). This upcoming campaign is going to focus on two arenas, namely to identify the addicted youths and make them aware of the consequences. In addition, this campaign also focuses on providing guidance through which the parents of the adolescents and the youths can understand the ways in which they should communicate with their growing kids. SWOT Analysis: The internal factors existing within the organization, which helps in identifying the gaps of the organization, can be done through SWOT analysis. In case of Beyond Blues the SWOT analysis has been presented below: Strength The main strength of this NGO is that it has been built up with the initiative take by the Australian government. The organization has been involved in dealing with people of different age-groups. Last year in 2016, this organization has been recognized within the top 3 organization in Australia (www.beyondblue.org.au, 2017). Weakness Beyond blue does not have any prior experience to campaign for the cause of drunk driving and technical addiction (www.tac.vic.gov.au, 2017. Since, the organization has not yet dealt with this factor, therefore, the organization lacks in the infrastructure that is needed to take care of rowdy, drug addicted youths. Opportunity Being listed as amongst the top 3 organization in itself is a great opportunity to attract funding which can smoothen their functioning (www.beyondblue.org.au, 2017). The organization has been dealing with peoples depression and anxiety. This is greatly related to the new campaigning that they are going to introduce. Threats There are several NGOs working in Australia who possess a tough competition to this organization (www.tac.vic.gov.au, 2017). For this upcoming campaign, the organization faces the threat of unacceptability amongst the youths who are engaged in drinking and breaking law and orders. Justification of Target Market: According to data published by Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, it has been observed that on an average an Australian takes their first dose of alcohol between 16 and 17 years of age (www.aihw.gov.au, 2017). In addition, the report published by National Drug Strategy Household Survey also states that average Australian get into their habit of smoking in during this age (www.aihw.gov.au, 2017). This clearly indicates the fact that young adults and youths are the most vulnerable section of the society. They are also under peer pressure and have the notion of following the trends blindly (Klauer et al., 2014). This is the primary reason behind Beyond Blue to target the youths in their campaign. In addition, the youths are the future human capital of an economy and the pillars of the society. Hence, their bad habits are going to hamper the society in general and the upbringing of the future generation (Dibbs, 2014). Social Marketing and 4Ps: The approach through which any organization plans to develop strategies focusing on the peoples behavior and tries to channelize their behavior in the benefits of others is known as social marketing (Inoue Kent, 2014). Through this report, the 4Ps of marketing has been highlighted which the chosen organization is going to adopt in their upcoming campaign. Product: The first Ps in any marketing strategy is Product. The concept of products includes anything that can satisfy the utility of the consumer. It can be both tangible and intangible in nature. The product for the upcoming social campaigning is not any tangible commodity but the service provided by the employees of the organization. Here, the employees and the volunteers are highly enthusiastic in service and catering to the well-beings of the people. The range of services that they are going to provide to the Australians through their campaign starts from highlighting the consequences of drunk driving and usage of mobile while driving (WHO, 2013). On the next step, they are going to select the regions with the highest record of accidents caused due to drunk driving took place. In those regions, they are going to identify the youths and try to make them more responsible through counseling and rehabilitation (Livingston Jiang, 2013). The final service that they are going to provide to the Australians is to set up an interaction zone whereby the parents of youths can interact and learn the ways in which they would communicate with their growing kids. Recent news suggests that there have been several drunk driving cases recorded in Australia (Olding Levy, 2016). This may prevent or reduce the death toll caused by drunk driving. Price: According to famous sayings, Theres no Free-Lunch, the service provided by the non-profitable organization is not free of charge. Like every other things it also has a price but the difference is that the price is not borne by the Australian people who is going to be benefitted from this service. The price or cost of organizing a campaign varies in many directions like cost incurred in advertisement, venue cost, cost incurred on the day of campaigns and few other such costs The organization is going to raise funds, which is going to cover up their costs. In addition, Beyond Blue is going to request the Australian Federal to provide them with the necessary grants. Place: Place is an important factor in any marketing strategy. If the product is not placed strategically then it cannot catch peoples attention. In this case, Blue Beyond should start their campaigns in densely populated cities of Australia. They are going to held open-air campaigns and street plays too attract youths and convey them the social message. In addition, the campaign is going to be held in different university campuses and during the social gatherings in any high schools and university programs. Promotion: There is a subtle need for advertisement about the campaigning. In todays world advertisement through social media is the best way to reach out to mass people. The targeted market of youths always remains active in different networking sites and henceforth they can be made aware of this campaign through it. In addition to it, the different other types of media can be engaged to promote the social cause. Advertisement through print media, television media can be utilized optimally to reach out to targeted audience as well as to the whole society (Stephen et al., 2017). The news can also be spread to the people by putting up a electronic board carrying the message which would be set up beside different major traffic signals. Catchy message: A short message along with jingles can help to spread awareness and promote the campaign that is going to be held by Beyond Blues. The message that they want to spread is: Alive Today, Alive Tomorrow Evaluation of the effectiveness of message: In order to understand the success of any marketing strategy, the organization implementing it must go through post implementation evaluation program (Scott-Parker Oviedo-Trespalacios, 2017). In this case, the NGO is going to evaluate the effectiveness of their advertisement after two months of its first publication of the advertisement. The NGO is going to check out the accident statistics from the localitys cops and from the local government. A significant reduction in the number of drunk driving cases is going to imply that the message has impact on the society (Macy et al., 2016). Conclusion: The report can be summarized by stating that there has been a increasing trend in the accidents caused due to drunk driving and texting while driving. Social marketing of the chosen organization and the campaign that they plan to launch may be helpful in reducing this mishap. Beyond Blue is going to focus on the youths through their different strategies. They are going to spread awareness, help in reducing life loss and help the youths to maintain a healthy relationship between their family life and social life. References: Armstrong, K. A., Watling, H., Watson, A., Davey, J. (2014). Profile of women detected drink driving via Roadside Breath Testing (RBT) in Queensland, Australia, between 2000 and 2011.Accident Analysis Prevention,67, 67-74. beyondblue. (2017). Beyondblue.org.au. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.beyondblue.org.au/ Chambers, G. (2016). Mums car hits baby in pram. Theaustralian.com.au. Retrieved 28 January 2017, from https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/nation/baby-dies-after-car-driven-by-mother-hits-pram-in-woodridge/news-story/4958aa4e05f005ca46e7a688000ae232 Data (AIHW). (2017). Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/data/ Dibb, S. (2014). Up, up and away: Social marketing breaks free.Journal of Marketing Management,30(11-12), 1159-1185. Drink driving statistics - TAC - Transport Accident Commission. (2017). Tac.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.tac.vic.gov.au/road-safety/statistics/summaries/drink-driving-statistics Effective drink driving prevention and enforcement strategies: Approaches to improving practice. (2017). Aic.gov.au. Retrieved 25 January 2017, from https://www.aic.gov.au/publications/current%20series/tandi/461-480/tandi472.html French, J., Gordon, R. (2015).Strategic social marketing. Sage. Inoue, Y., Kent, A. (2014). A conceptual framework for understanding the effects of corporate social marketing on consumer behavior.Journal of Business Ethics,121(4), 621-633. Khezhie, P., Srivastava, A. (2016). Mobile Phone Addiction among College Students.Int. J. of Multidisciplinary and Current research,4. Klauer, S. G., Guo, F., Simons-Morton, B. G., Ouimet, M. C., Lee, S. E., Dingus, T. A. (2014). Distracted driving and risk of road crashes among novice and experienced drivers.New England journal of medicine,370(1), 54-59. Livingston, M., Jiang, H. (2013, August). Alcohol consumption and traffic and non-traffic accidents in Australia, 1924-2006. InInternational Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety (T2013), 20th, 2013, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Macy, M. L., Carter, P. M., Bingham, C. R., Cunningham, R. M., Freed, G. L. (2014). Potential distractions and unsafe driving behaviors among drivers of 1-to 12-year-old children.Academic pediatrics,14(3), 279-286. Olding, R. Levy, M. (2016). Family mourn uni student Nicole Lewanski, killed in Wolli Creek crash. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 28 January 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/family-mourn-uni-student-nicole-lewanski-killed-in-wolli-creek-crash-20161214-gtbjj3.html Scott-Parker, B., Oviedo-Trespalacios, O. (2017). Young driver risky behaviour and predictors of crash risk in Australia, New Zealand and Colombia: same but different?.Accident Analysis Prevention,99, 30-38. Stephens, A. N., Bishop, C. A., Liu, S., Fitzharris, M. (2017). Alcohol consumption patterns and attitudes toward drink-drive behaviours and road safety enforcement strategies.Accident Analysis Prevention,98, 241-251. Vaucher, P., Michiels, W., Lambert, S. J., Favre, N., Perez, B., Baertschi, A., ... Gache, P. (2016). Benefits of short educational programmes in preventing drink-driving recidivism: A ten-year follow-up randomised controlled trial.International Journal of Drug Policy,32, 70-76. World Health Organization. Violence, Injury Prevention, World Health Organization. (2013).Global status report on road safety 2013: supporting a decade of action. World Health Organization.